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Imaginary Individuals

  • Jun. 14th, 2010 at 7:51 AM
baby

Having successfully refuted the concept of individual death [see my article in Lapham's Quarterly, www.laphamsquarterly.org/essays/in-the-midst-of-death.php] , I now move on to my next metaphysical conquest, over the illusion of individual consciousness, or rather the demonstration of how individual consciousness is created by historical forces (including our history as organisms) and the impossibility of consciousness without those forces.  

An interesting prologue to such considerations is in an ongoing series of philosophical investigations in the NY Times, which contains this insightful examination of what the Tea Party people are so very angry about:

opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/the-very-angry-tea-party/

Hegel's idea (as stated there) is that our social being is not a state of pure individuality associating by choice with others and with institutions, with whom we share nothing but such agreement; rather it is a process of reciprocal creation.  I recognized this as one step in my argument; but I will advance it further (as maybe Hegel did, for all I know, not being a student of Hegel) to a consideration not just of social being but individual consciousness itself.  In the end (this may take years of mentation) I will show that there is no sense to the term "individual consciousness" and that human consciousness vanishes in the absence of a connection to human history -- in language, in institutions, in the mirror neurons by which we grasp others' existences, and  in the development of such mental capacities over the length of our biological history.  (Did Marx say this?  Maybe I had better spend a few decades reading before formulating my arguments.  On the other hand, the fact that I can think of Marx in this instance at all may be part of the argument.)  What we carry, and call our individual consciousness, is a momentary summation of the history of consciousness and its emerging from non-consciousness. 

Stated this way, my thought -- which struck me the other day as unique, wise, and liberating -- seems sort of old and obvious.  I think I really do mean something radical, but I will need time to formulate it.  

Comments

( 78 comments — Leave a comment )
[info]rogerdr wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 12:24 pm (UTC)
If you like, you might look into how neurology is basically destroying the idea of a 'unified' consciousness as well. I hang scare quotes around 'unified' as an allusion to Kant's Transcendental Unity of Apperception, which may or may not be integrally involved in the argument. If our minds are disjointed flowing streams of perceptions, memories, etc. that only find vague and short-lived focus, what does that say about individuality? Still, the presumed delusion of a singular observer in there is so very compelling, if for peace of mind at least.

Livejournal philosophers love to (mis)label me as an eliminativist when I want to find a naturalistic explanation for consciousness, but I just don't think it's a transcendental thing, let alone supernatural. If it was, at what point in our individual development would it 'spark' on? At what point in evolution? That sounds like nonsense to me. Not even LJ philosophers take seriously the idea of consciousness-at-conception except for panpsychists, and I'm certainly not one of those.
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 01:10 pm (UTC)
Oh I am committed to a non-supernatural explanation here (I part from Hegel here in some sense, I guess). I don't think "disjointed, flowing streams" are it -- I think they are in fact, or become in our receptive brains, highly articulated and inter-related, not in a mechanical way but not in a "vague" way. They just don't belong to us.

I am going to go back and read "Mind: An Essay in Human Feeling [sic]" by Susanne Langer, a great naturalistic but not reductive explanation for the appearance of consciousness out of feeling. I think she is underrated, though her big book sort of fizzled out as she got very old. The first two volumes are wonderfuuly suggestive (and science-based).
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[info]joculum wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 12:58 pm (UTC)
Don't read my recent post till you get yours worked out. We seem to be engaged in dharma combat over very similar but not identical opinions. Mine seems obvious and old to me, too.
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 01:19 pm (UTC)
Well of course on receipt of this I hastened right over, thus either spoiling or inflating the dharma combat, but I see what you mean. (Though by your Nietszche/cabbage rule, we might just THINK we're talking about the same thing.
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[info]http://www.google.com/profiles/kylercallahan wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 01:38 pm (UTC)
Some Interesting Reads
You might want to check out "Totality & Infinity" by Emmanuel Levinas and "Consciousness Explained" by Daniel Dennett. The latter's title says it all, and the former deepens the idea of metaphysical co-creation.
[info]wolflahti wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 04:42 pm (UTC)

This all sounds rather species-centric, eh whot?
[info]anselmo_b wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 05:54 pm (UTC)
You could save yourself years of mentation by performing the following experiment: Ask someone nearby to kick you in the shin and shout "Thus I refute it!".
No seriously, I think you're on to something, I am reminded of a shape that tessellates. It only makes sense as part of a tiling, individually it's just some squiggle. On the other hand, there is no limit to the sorts of things that can assume such a shape, be part of the tiling and still be utterly individual in substance, color, weight, density etc.
There is this weird feeling I get when I read antique or similarly culturally remote texts, that comes from realizing that people can talk, act and feel about the world in wholly strange ways, and still be perfectly recognizable as human beings. There seems to be an essential archetype of consciousness that we share, but also, at the end of the day, we seem to be unable to transcend our individuality.
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 11:02 am (UTC)
Like the proverbial medieval (maybe even old Greek) philosopher who wanders the night contemplating eternity in the stars and falls down a well. Many's the virtual well I've fallen in. -- I think you DO transcend your individuality in such researches, that this is their virtue and power, and the weird feeling is actually the physical sensation of transcendence. My wife thinks I am a cock-eyed all-will-be-well-ist.
[info]baduin wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 05:57 pm (UTC)
"What we carry, and call our individual consciousness, is a momentary summation of the history of consciousness and its emerging from non-consciousness. Stated this way, my thought -- which struck me the other day as unique, wise, and liberating -- seems sort of old and obvious."

It is, indeed, pure Hegelianism. It is present everywhere in our culture. In fact, what passes for Oriental religions in the West, if it is intellectualized immediate becomes Hegelian.

The difference between Hegel and earlier conceptions, as Gnostic or Hinduistic, is that he sees not so much a development of individual consciousness (which has no independent existence for Hegel), but the development of the (unversal) Mind into the final Absolute. Classical formulations, to the contrary, view the Absolute not only as the end, but primarily as the origin - and consider it to be unchanging.

Probably the best, if rather idiosyncratic, introduction to Hegel is Kojeve. According to Hegel, an Other, similarly to us, is simply another self-conscious instance of the fundamental basic being of the world. Both a Person and the Other are essentially the same, since both are Mind existing in the world. This Mind lacks in the beginning the self-consciousness which it must gain. This is the purpose of the world – it is the stage on which the Mind (which created the world) can gain first selfconsciousness and then absolute knowledge.

Hegel sees the origin of self-consciousness in Desire. Animal desires are directed towards material objects: food, water, body. Human desires are directed towards desires of others: I desire a desire of another. I want to be loved, or at least hated – I want to be “recognized”. This is, according to Hegel as interpreted by Kojeve, why men can appear only in society. Moreover, the human desire must overcome the animal desires; the strongest animal desire is a desire for life. Therefore: “Man’s humanity “comes to light” only in risking his life to satisfy his human Desire – that is, his Desire directed toward another Desire. Now, to desire a Desire is to want to substitute oneself for the value desired by this Desire. For without this substitution, one would desire the value, the desired object, and not the Desire itself. … In other words, all human, anthropogenetic Desire- the Desire that generates Self-Consciousness, the human reality – is, finally, a function of the desire for “recognition”. Therefore, to speak of the “origin” of Self-Consciousness is necessary to speak of a fight to the death for “recognition.”

Because, according to Hegel, all society starts with fight to the death in which the one who is ready to die will be the Master, and the other the Slave. And this can, perhaps, suggest the reason for the anger of Tea Party: they seem unwilling to be slaves.

In fact, this criticism of libertarianism is remarkable in its opennes. It is the criticism of the oldest tradition of the West, and it starts from a non-Western position.

It is identical to the criticism of Evangelicanism (the ultimate Western type of religion) as expressed by Orthodox Christians.

http://ochlophobist.blogspot.com/2010/05/against-personal-relationship-with-lord.html

It is a criticism of the West which could come from one of Russian conservatives. I, of course, agree with it entirely, but I am astonished.

http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300112887

I always thought that the mental revolution of 1968 goes in that direction, but to read that love-poem to the Government is really astounding:

"And here is the source of the great anger: because you are the source of my being, when our love goes bad I am suddenly, absolutely dependent on someone for whom I no longer count and who I no longer know how to count; I am exposed, vulnerable, needy, unanchored and without resource. "

"This is the rage and anger I hear in the Tea Party movement; it is the sound of jilted lovers furious that the other — the anonymous blob called simply “government” — has suddenly let them down, suddenly made clear that they are dependent and limited beings, suddenly revealed them as vulnerable."

What are we to do without the Tzar? "Our land is great and rich, but there is no order in it. Come you and rule over us".
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 10:57 am (UTC)
Thank you for this, and (I guess) for the awful suspicion dawning in my soul that I am a Hegelian.

A couple of thoughts or questions:

-- MArx supposedly reinterprets Hegel in naturalistic-nonsupernatural terms. I would have to at least suppose or suspect such terms are the case in order to embrace these notions. I am of the opinion (well, again, I have the suspicion) that there is no supernatural but that the natural is effectually and perhaps actually infinite in all directions, little and big, in and out.

-- You say, "I, of course, agree with it entirely" -- why "of course"?

-- Didn't Hegel describe the state (particularly the Prussian state) -- as the highest form of the social conditions allowing for human consciousness through love?

-- Is that bit about "Come you and rule over us" from Aesop's fable of King Log, a key anarchist text (in my opinion)?

-- Have you read Harold Bloom's "The american Religion," a greatly wise and compassionate and yet clear-eyed work of what he calls "religious criticism" largely centered on the evangelical concept in its American version?

-- I'm not sure what direction you meant that the mental revolution of 1968 was going -- libertarian or Tzarist? Or the one in the clothes of the other?
(no subject) - [info]baduin - Jun. 28th, 2010 06:46 pm (UTC) - Expand
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(Anonymous) wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 07:50 pm (UTC)
"Oh, these rags and tags of other people's making! Would he ever be able to call his brain his own? Was there, indeed, anything in it that was truly his own, or was it simply an education?" --from the novel Crome Yellow by Aldous Huxley
[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 14th, 2010 11:38 pm (UTC)
A friend of mine says that those towers are made out of real ivory.

I say he's wrong.

What's the scoop? Mammoth ivory? What?

.
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 12:02 am (UTC)
Actually I do my thinking in a small wooden house with a wooden barn. It's hard (the thinking) but I keep doing it. In the shower, on the pot, washing the dishes, etc. Probably futile, and what would it earn me if I was right? What's right, anyway? Vexed questions. Should get back to that work of writing books few read, or "unsellers" as they have been called herein.

Edited at 2010-06-15 12:03 am (UTC)
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(Anonymous) wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 12:20 am (UTC)
summation of the history of consciousness
Rupert Sheldrake calls this morphic resonanace. Most of his theories have been debunked, but they're fun. Check out "The Presence of the Past."
[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 12:31 am (UTC)
Re: summation of the history of consciousness
Sheldrake's theories have not been debunked.

Check out 'Dogs Who Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home'.

.
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[info]proximoception wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 04:51 am (UTC)
I think a corollary of your theory would have to be that creativity is just a kind of randomness--the general consciousness individuals just carry interacts with some quicksilver principle in one or more of those individuals to form lots of mistakes in perception or cogitation, some infinitesimal percentage of which turn out to be evidently more correct than the received notions they slightly distort, then some of these get recorded, get inscribed in the general consciousness, expand it.

In which case why not call that randomness consciousness? It might have something to do with why 'we' feel we exist--it makes perfect sense for some John Crowley to feel he's John Crowley, on your premises, but how could it ever be you, since you can't exist? I.e. who is the you being fooled into thinking he is a you? "You"'d have to either be the entire universe funneled into John Crowley form, or some isolated drop of chaos trapped in the level. But wouldn't that be a self, however minimal?

You could reply that randomness is not a "self", it's just randomness. But I think one could defend the term by analogy with a bubble (all due respect), which is, however ephemeral, a legitimate thing in itself, despite its total constitution by the imprisoned gas and denser imprisoning substance.

We are something that happens to things, not things ourselves, granted. But that's at least something. And something that can die, unfortunately.
[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 06:19 am (UTC)
Why do you consider that unfortunate?

.
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[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 06:23 am (UTC)
I think we should split the US into several units.

You guys can have the northeast.

.
[info]dragowicz wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 02:10 pm (UTC)
In reality the Phantom Captain is everthere. Someone will always be the Alpha, and that's ultimately the one who calls the shots. We like to think otherwise (in our black, existential turtle-necks), but in the end we defer to the Sully Sullenbergers whilst we languish and writhe in the throes of our latest weltanschaung.
Fuller was right, and B.F. Skinner was wrong and J.C. is the master on this ship.
[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 04:25 pm (UTC)
Skinner is pretty close to right, for most values of right.

There are things he misses.

Only a fool would ignore him.

A bigger one would discount him.

.
(Deleted comment)
(no subject) - [info]crowleycrow - Jun. 16th, 2010 12:40 am (UTC) - Expand
[info]vakratunda wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 04:26 pm (UTC)
The fact that you *do* think of Marx when thinking about science is sad and more than a bit frightening.

.
[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 08:49 pm (UTC)
As stated in a reply above, I think of Marx in this context because of his attempt to reinterpret Helgel in naturalistic/nonspritual terms, which (whatever eventually became of "Marxism") was and remains a huge intellectual enterprise.
(no subject) - [info]vakratunda - Jun. 16th, 2010 12:39 am (UTC) - Expand
[info]mattboggan wrote:
Jun. 15th, 2010 04:30 pm (UTC)
This is a very interesting discussion going on here. Thank you for that. It's deeply resonant with the ongoing discussion and mentation we have with friends trying to define what it is to be human in light of darwinism. I have little to contribute, except maybe to point out at a concept of "extelligence" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extelligence) about which I recently read.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Jun. 16th, 2010 01:25 am (UTC)
off topic
A little off topic here... (Incidentally, I'm not convinced you're meaningfully Hegelian here... but, in truth, I'm not convinced Hegel was Hegelian either.) So there's nothing particularly substantive about this post.

BUT: Is it possible to get a copy of one of your books autographed for a friend's birthday?

[info]crowleycrow wrote:
Jun. 16th, 2010 11:16 am (UTC)
Re: off topic
Find LJ's feature where you can send a "private message" and I will respond.
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